Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)

KNMF Laboratory for Microscopy and Spectroscopy

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is a technique in which nuclear spin is manipulated to reveal molecular structure and dynamics information with atomic resolution. In the case of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and microscopy, a picture of the spin density can be generated with 3D pixel (voxel) dimensions down to ~10 µm in each direction. Nearly all elements have at least one isotope whose nucleus has non-zero spin (a quantum mechanical property, given the symbol I), and thus NMR can potentially probe a wide variety of materials in gas, liquid, solution, and solid phases. The resonance frequency for each NMR-active nucleus is given by the product of the strength of the applied static magnetic field (Bo) and an isotope-dependent gyromagnetic ratio (γ), ωo = g Bo. Our high field NMR system operates at 11.7 T, corresponding to a 1H resonance frequency of 500 MHz. One caveat to NMR/MRI is that it is a relatively insensitive technique. For reasonable measurement times, typical limit of detection values include: low µM concentration for small molecules (<1500 Da), a few milligrams of material for large molecules in solution (e.g. proteins up to ~30 kDa), and several milligrams of material for solid samples.

1H (500 MHz) and 13C  (125 MHz). Liquid state samples could be extended to additional frequencies with consultation. MRI can be performed under the same conditions (volumes, frequencies) as the liquid state samples. Typical MRI resolutions are ~40 µm isotropic for reasonable measurement times.

Download technology description (PDF)

Details (NMR)

We offer magnetic resonance spectroscopy (500, 80, 60 MHz) and imaging (11.7 T and 1 T).

Summary of the MR capabilities

High Field

Magnet  & console

  • 11.7 T field strength
  • 89 cm bore (wide-bore)
  • Bruker AVANCE III console

RF channels

  • 3x 1H / 19F
  • 2x X
  • 1x 2H

Probes

Micro5 microimaging probe

  • 5 mm (1H/13C), 10 mm (1H) saddle coil inserts
  • 3 T/m X/Y/Z gradient

HRMAS

  • 4 mm rotors (up to ~12 kHz MAS)
  • 1H/13C/2H
  • Gradient

CapNMR

  • Flow-probe, 10 µL detection volume
  • 1H/13C/15N/2H

Software

  • Spectroscopy: TopSpin 3.5
  • Imaging: ParaVision 6.0